Understanding the Nepali calendar and the names of the 12 months is essential for anyone who wants to connect with Nepali culture or learn the language. In Nepal, the calendar followed is called the Bikram Sambat (B.S.). Knowing the names of the months in Nepali is crucial for daily conversations and cultural understanding.
Month: महिना mahina
This Month: यो महिना yo mahina
Next Month: अर्को महिना arko mahina
Last Month: अघिल्लो महिना aghillo mahina
Here’s a list of the 12 months of the Nepali calendar, along with their equivalent in the Gregorian calendar and example sentences in English and Nepali.
Name of 12 months in Nepali (१२ महिनाहरूको नाम नेपालीमा)
| S.no. | Months | Nepali months | Pronunciation |
| 1. | Mid-April to Mid-May | बैशाख | Baishak |
| 2. | Mid-May to Mid-June | जेठ | Jestha |
| 3. | Mid-June to Mid-July | असार | Asar |
| 4. | Mid-July to Mid-August | श्रावण | Shrawan |
| 5. | Mid-August to Mid-September | भाद्र | Bhadra |
| 6. | Mid-September to Mid-October | असोज | Ashoj |
| 7. | Mid-October to Mid-November | कार्तिक | Kartik |
| 8. | Mid-November to Mid-December | मंसिर | Mangshir |
| 9. | Mid-December to Mid-January | पौष | Poush |
| 10. | Mid-January to Mid-February | माघ | Magh |
| 11. | Mid-February to Mid-March | फाल्गुन | Falgun |
| 12. | Mid-March to Mid-April | चैत्र | Chaitra |
Example Sentences for Each Month
Baishakh
Baishakh is the first month of the Nepali calendar.
Translation: Baishakh Nepali patroko pahilo mahina ho. (बैशाख नेपाली पात्रोको पहिलो महिना हो।)
Jestha
English: My birthday is in Jestha.
Nepali: Mero janmadin Jesthama ho. (मेरो जन्मदिन जेठमा हो।)
Asar
English: The monsoon season starts in Asar.
Nepali: Monsoon Asar ma suru hunchha. (मनसुन असारमा शुरु हुन्छ।)
Shrawan
English: Many festivals are celebrated in Shrawan.
Nepali: Shrawanma dherai chadparbaharu manainchha. (श्रावणमा धेरै चाडपर्वहरु मनाइन्छ।)
Bhadra
English: I’m traveling to Pokhara this Bhadra.
Nepali: Ma yo Bhadrama Pokhara janechu. (म यो भाद्रमा पोखरा जानेछु।)
Ashoj/Ashwin
English: Dashain festival is celebrated in Ashoj.
Nepali: Dashain Ashwinma manainchha. (दशैं असोजमा मनाइन्छ।)
Kartik
English: The cold weather starts in Kartik.
Nepali: Jado Kartikma suru hunchha. (जाडो कार्तिकमा शुरु हुन्छ।)
Mangshir
English: Weddings are common in Mangsir.
Nepali: Mangsirma bibaha dherai hunchha. (मंसिरमा विवाह धेरै हुन्छ।)
Poush
English: Poush is the coldest month in Nepal.
Nepali: Poush Nepalma sabai bhanda chiso mahina ho. (पौष नेपालमा सबैभन्दा चिसो महिना हो।)
Magh
English: Magh marks the celebration of Maghe Sankranti.
Nepali: Maghma Maghe Sankranti manainchha. (माघमा माघे संक्रान्ति मनाइन्छ।)
Falgun
English: Holi is celebrated in Falgun.
Nepali: Holi Falgunma manainchha. (होली फाल्गुनमा मनाइन्छ।)
Chaitra
English: The end of the Nepali year is in Chaitra.
Nepali: Nepali barsa ko antya Chaitra ma hunchha. (नेपाली वर्षको अन्त्य चैत्रमा हुन्छ।)
Conclusion
Understanding the names of the 12 months in Nepali not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your appreciation for Nepali culture and traditions. Each month has its significance and is associated with various festivals, events, and seasonal changes that reflect the rich heritage of Nepal. Whether you’re planning to travel during Ashoj or any other month, knowing these names will help you engage more meaningfully with the local community. Embrace the beauty of the Nepali calendar and immerse yourself in the experiences it offers throughout the year!